Italy and Greece have one thing in common. Taking a look at their current status in the world may not reveal much; this can only be brought to the surface by taking a journey down a memory lane to a few centuries back. A glance at a few centuries back indicates that they both are home to the most important cultures in history, cultures that have to a great extent shaped the modern world interactions and way of life. In the modern world the both emerge as two nations that are occupy a prominent position in the global affairs.

Italy is located in southern Europe, bordering France and Switzerland to the North. The important cultures that thrived in Italy and that defined civilization in the ancient times are the Romans and the ancient Italy Etruscan civilization. Etruscan refers to the culture that existed in the prehistoric times and stretched over to the foundation of Europe. Roman culture generally refers to a form of a civilization that originated from the Italian peninsula that would later grow and become the Roman Empire with much influence in the Western Europe.

Likewise, Greece has played an important role in influencing today cultural and political systems. It borders countries such as Albanians and Turkey and lies in South Eastern Europe. It lies in a geopolitical strategic place at the tip of Europe, Asia and Africa. It shares a heritage of rich culture that has seen it referred to as the cradle and source of modern civilization. It is this rich culture and history that has played a great role in shaping the modern Greece evidenced today.

The focus of this paper shall be limited to these two important countries, important both in the world history and in modern times as well it shall focus at the comparison and the contrasts that exists between the economic, social and political set up and show those aspects continue to shape the lives individual in these countries.

The modern Greece has a rather short history compared to Italy. Its history dates back to 1821 after the Greeks underwent a period of concerted effort, rebelling against the Ottoman Empire of Germany that led to its official recognition in London. This led to economic, political and social transformations. The creation of the modern Italy dates to the middle ages during the renaissance. Then it was subdivided into city-states that were operating independently. Renaissance refers to a period that would see the rebirth and application of theories and ideas developed by classical theorists and philosophers. These are the likes of Plato, Vitruvius amongst many others.

Like Greece, Italy has its fair share of classical theorists as well as modern rulers full of intrigues and controversies. Example of one modern Italian leader is Benito Mussolini who was in clash with the Greece during the Second World War. After the Second World War Greek was to undergo civil upheavals up to the 1950s where then it started undergoing periods of economic growth. Italian Republic and the modern Greece to a greater extent almost share a similar cultural and political foundation, and so do in other factors. There exists a great correlation between the culture, politics and economics. These two states share culture that is similar in regard to the family, religion, and political systems. This explains their similarities in important social aspects.

Italy is a mystery to many people. It is one of the few countries whose social and cultural background has been dissected over time. Like its counterpart the Greece, the church has influenced Italian social political systems. Centrality of the church has been recognized as a key characteristic of Italy. It has played a great role in shaping and influencing institutions and individuals. Political parties and the church played this great role and influences how people interpret, define and respond to different stimuli in the society. It is these key institutions in additional to the family that have been a source and a basis for unification (Alberto M, 1999).

The Italian society is greatly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church. Majority of Italians subscribe to it. Its influence is not only limited to the social life of the individuals but it has also immense authority on the existing economic and political leadership. Close to 90% of Italians are Catholics, which is mostly as a result of the presence of the head and overseer of the Catholic Church being situated in Italy. This faithful and fanatic following in Italy has ensured that the Catholic Church not only wields spiritual power but also political and is a force to reckon with as far as politics and governance is concerned.

Family and the church coexist together. What is likely to affect the church will also to a certain extent influence the established family life. Roman Catholic emerges as one very conservative institution that is not quick to respond to the dynamics of the ever-volatile modern culture. This characteristic later trickle down to the family life. Conservations exhibited in the family life defines the dominant political culture in Italy and has seen the Italy as a country continue to enjoy long moments of political stability …

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